Horror Effect Image
114

The Fungus

New England Compounding Center / Pharmakon

A compounding pharmacy’s attempt to maximize revenue leads to a devastating public health crisis.

Prelude: Pharmakon Pharmaceuticals ships overly-potent medication to hospitals, including a neonatal intensive care unit.

OTHER WAYS TO LISTEN:

Text
Circle

Music performed by Deformr

Sources

Hide
  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20160325132720/https://pharmakonmfg.net/
  2. https://apnews.com/e891df51778f4c759cbcbad3ec06ce98
  3. https://www.apnews.com/986a4546a35844b1a7f37466e9394e11
  4. https://www.apnews.com/e08d9054998140428e7439e1ce54d0d9
  5. https://caselaw.findlaw.com/court/us-7th-circuit/2096631.html
  6. https://fox59.com/news/indycrime/u-s-attorney-fda-officials-announce-charges-against-noblesville-compounding-pharmacy/
  7. https://law.justia.com/cases/indiana/court-of-appeals/2023/22a-pl-01811.html
  8. https://public.courts.in.gov/Decisions/api/Document/Opinion?Id=3ZfKEEyYeBObu4ZWVeeplE6tYT8es4WotCTd9SMVz8yvlsRkY4proezSank3f1QV0
  9. https://www.cnn.com/2017/06/23/health/indiana-pharmacy-executives-charged/index.html
  10. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/07/24/2020-16069/paul-j-elmer-final-debarment-order
  11. https://www.foxnews.com/us/ex-ceo-of-indiana-drug-company-gets-3-years-for-defrauding-fda-tampering-with-drugs-prosecutors
  12. https://www.indystar.com/story/money/2016/03/04/noblesville-pharmacy-recalls-super-potent-drug-after-sickened-three-newborns/81260930/
  13. https://www.indystar.com/story/news/2016/04/20/fda-asks-noblesville-pharmacy-pause-manufacturing/83245732/
  14. https://www.indystar.com/story/news/crime/2017/06/22/noblesville-drug-company-did-not-recall-dangerous-drugs-feds-allege/417680001/
  15. https://www.indystar.com/story/news/crime/2019/04/11/ex-ceo-pharmakon-pharmaceuticals-paul-j-elmer-convicted-defrauding-fda/3441104002/
  16. https://www.indystar.com/story/news/crime/2019/09/18/ex-ceo-noblesville-pharmaceutical-company-sentenced-drug-scheme/2364740001/
  17. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/pharmacy-owner-and-director-compliance-charged-defrauding-united-states-and-distributing
  18. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/former-ceo-convicted-defrauding-food-and-drug-administration-and-distributing-adulterated
  19. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/former-ceo-sentenced-prison-defrauding-food-and-drug-administration-and-distributing
  20. https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/975446/dl
  21. https://www.wdtn.com/news/owner-director-of-compounding-pharmacy-face-federal-charges/
  22. https://www.wishtv.com/news/jury-convicts-ceo-of-former-noblesville-pharmaceuticals-maker/
  23. https://youarecurrent.com/2017/06/22/former-pharmakon-owner-arrested-for-distribution-of-over-and-under-potent-drugs-obstruction/
  24. Kill Shot: A Shadow Industry, a Deadly Disease – Jason Dearen
  25. https://web.archive.org/web/20141021062736/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/mass-shuts-down-another-compounding-pharmacy
  26. http://www.bizjournals.com/boston/blog/health-care/2015/05/judge-approves-200m-settlement-in-new-england.html
  27. https://www.boston.com/culture/health/2012/10/09/regulator-has-link-to-firm-implicated-in-meningitis-outbreak/
  28. https://www.boston.com/culture/health/2012/10/10/pharmacy-broke-rules-patrick-says/
  29. https://www.boston.com/culture/health/2012/10/31/pharmacy-in-meningitis-outbreak-sent-customers-glowing-report-while-internal-tests-showed-widespread-contaminants/
  30. https://www.boston.com/culture/health/2012/11/13/state-was-lax-on-drug-maker/
  31. https://www.boston.com/culture/health/2012/12/20/tainted-steroids-cause-spine-infections-in-addition-to-meningitis-all-patients-face-grueling-recovery/
  32. https://www.boston.com/culture/health/2013/03/27/recalled-woburn-compounding-pharmacy-products-were-shipped-to-21-states/
  33. https://www.boston.com/culture/health/2013/04/02/compounding-pharmacy-recall-left-100-childrens-hospital-patients-without-antibiotic-solution/
  34. https://www.boston.com/culture/health/2013/04/09/compounding-pharmacy-that-recalled-drugs-had-customers-in-states-where-its-not-licensed/
  35. https://www.boston.com/culture/health/2013/05/21/clipboard-lawmakers-cut-money-to-boost-pharmacies-inspections-following-outbreak/
  36. https://www.boston.com/culture/health/2013/05/24/fda-warns-of-problems-with-injectable-steroids-produced-by-tenn-compounding-pharmacy/
  37. https://www.boston.com/culture/health/2013/08/20/compounding-pharmacies-in-quincy-norwood-closed-after-surprise-state-inspection/
  38. https://www.boston.com/culture/health/2013/10/02/bill-to-increase-pharmacy-oversight-in-mass-passes-house/
  39. https://www.boston.com/culture/health/2013/10/31/senate-compounding-bill-would-exempt-hospital-pharmacies/
  40. https://www.boston.com/culture/health/2013/11/25/investigation-of-deadly-meningitis-outbreak-moving-forward-us-attorney-says/
  41. https://www.boston.com/culture/health/2013/12/02/drug-safety-law-will-take-a-decade-to-phase-in-federal-regulators-say/
  42. https://www.boston.com/culture/health/2014/09/04/pharmacist-involved-in-meningitis-outbreak-arrested-at-logan/
  43. https://www.boston.com/news/business/2012/10/30/compounding-pharmacies-have-long-evaded-the-tight-oversight-governing-established-drug-makers/
  44. https://www.boston.com/news/crime/2016/11/21/meningitis-outbreak-defendants-seek-access-to-evidence/
  45. https://www.boston.com/news/crime/2016/12/20/2-charged-in-fatal-meningitis-outbreak-face-separate-trials/
  46. https://www.boston.com/news/crime/2016/12/20/sales-executive-pleads-guilty-in-fatal-meningitis-outbreak/
  47. https://www.boston.com/news/crime/2017/01/09/lawyers-trade-blame-in-meningitis-outbreak-trial/
  48. https://www.boston.com/news/crime/2021/07/07/framingham-pharmacy-exec-resentenced-to-14-years-in-meningitis-outbreak-after-9-year-sentence-was-tossed/
  49. https://www.boston.com/news/crime/2021/07/21/pharmacist-in-meningitis-outbreak-gets-more-prison-time/
  50. https://www.boston.com/news/crime/2022/12/03/former-co-owner-of-mass-compounding-pharmacy-gets-jail-time-for-defrauding-fda/
  51. https://www.boston.com/news/jobs/2014/10/28/compounding_pharmacist_customi/
  52. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2012/10/06/compounding-pharmacy-oversight-is-questioned/
  53. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2012/10/11/ameridose-faced-previous-safety-questions/
  54. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2012/10/19/bankruptcy-likely-for-framingham-firm-linked-to-meningitis-infections/
  55. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2012/11/13/co-owner-of-pharmacy-at-center-of-meningitis-outbreak-was-faulted/
  56. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2013/01/21/new-england-compounding-center-paid-owners-more-than-16-million-last-year/
  57. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2013/04/01/legislature-to-hold-hearing-on-new-regulations-for-compounding-pharmacies/
  58. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2014/05/06/medical-firm-proposes-100m-settlement-in-meningitis-outbreak-case/
  59. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2017/01/04/trial-to-begin-over-meningitis-outbreak-that-killed-64-total/
  60. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2017/03/16/jurors-to-hear-closing-arguments-in-deadly-meningitis-trial/
  61. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2017/03/22/verdict-reached-in-trial-over-deadly-us-meningitis-outbreak/
  62. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2017/06/23/prosecutors-seek-35-year-term-in-deadly-meningitis-outbreak/
  63. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2017/06/26/pharmacy-boss-blamed-for-meningitis-outbreak-gets-9-years/
  64. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2017/08/26/in-necc-case-prosecutors-seek-13-million-from-former-co-owner/
  65. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2017/09/17/massachusetts-pharmacist-charged-in-meningitis-outbreak-that-killed-76-people-headed-to-trial/
  66. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2017/09/19/trial-to-begin-for-pharmacist-charged-in-meningitis-outbreak/
  67. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2017/09/28/prosecutors-seek-74-million-in-deadly-meningitis-outbreak/
  68. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2017/10/25/pharmacist-acquitted-of-murder-in-2012-meningitis-outbreak/
  69. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2018/01/31/feds-seek-35-years-for-pharmacist-in-meningitis-outbreak/
  70. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2018/12/09/jury-deliberations-to-resume-in-meningitis-outbreak-case/
  71. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2018/12/21/michigan-files-murder-charges-in-2012-mass-meningitis-outbreak/
  72. https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2013/11/12/senate-clears-way-for-tighter-restrictions-on-compounding-pharmacies-after-deaths/
  73. https://www.boston.com/news/untagged/2012/10/12/brown-backed-letter-on-behalf-of-compounders/
  74. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/10/03/framingham-pharmacy-identified-as-possible-source-of-fungal-meningitis-outbreak-blamed-for-4-deaths/
  75. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/10/04/5-deaths-now-tied-to-rare-fungal-meningitis-possibly-contracted-from-steroids-prepared-by-massachusetts-pharmacy/
  76. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/10/11/death-toll-rises-to-14-in-meningitis-outbreak-linked-to-framingham-company/
  77. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/10/12/more-people-sickened-from-tainted-steroid-made-by-massachusetts-pharmacy/
  78. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/10/13/new-hampshire-reports-4-cases-of-fungal-meningitis-first-in-new-england-linked-to-tainted-steroids/
  79. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/10/16/federal-criminal-investigators-search-framingham-pharmacy-tied-to-meningitis-outbreak/
  80. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/10/16/update-one-heart-patient-may-have-gotten-tainted-drugs-from-framingham-pharmacy/
  81. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/10/18/fungus-in-drug-vials-from-framingham-pharmacy-matches-type-in-most-meningitis-patients/
  82. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/10/19/ameridose-closure-extended-pharmacy-has-same-owners-as-one-tied-to-meningitis-cases/
  83. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/10/19/as-meningitis-death-toll-rises-to-21-physicians-detail-the-first-case/
  84. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/10/22/cdc-12-more-people-infected-with-fungal-meningitis-linked-to-framingham-pharmacy/
  85. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/10/22/fda-seventy-five-mass-doctors-and-facilities-received-drugs-from-new-england-compounding/
  86. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/10/23/corrected-list-of-new-england-compounding-customers-includes-215-in-massachusetts/
  87. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/10/23/new-england-compounding-did-not-follow-sterility-procedures-investigators-find-state-orders-regular-inspections-of-similar-pharmacies/
  88. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/10/26/fda-mold-seen-in-83-vials-of-the-steroid-linked-to-fungal-meningitis-outbreak/
  89. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/10/28/state-shuts-down-waltham-specialty-pharmacy/
  90. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/10/31/ameridose-recalls-all-drugs-after-fda-finds-problems-with-its-sterility-testing/
  91. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/11/01/mass-pharmacy-board-approves-tougher-rules-for-compounding-pharmacies/
  92. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/11/02/closure-of-ameridose-sister-company-of-pharmacy-in-meningitis-outbreak-extended-2-weeks/
  93. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/11/07/mass-pharmacy-board-director-fired-for-allegedly-ignoring-complaint-about-framingham-pharmacy-linked-to-meningitis-outbreak/
  94. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/11/12/federal-inspectors-find-a-multitude-of-problems-at-ameridose-a-major-hospital-drug-supplier/
  95. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/11/13/state-regulators-knew-head-of-company-picked-to-monitor-troubled-pharmacy-was-convicted-of-fraud/
  96. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/11/15/ameridose-a-major-drug-manufacturer-to-be-closed-until-2013/
  97. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/11/28/in-wake-of-meningitis-outbreak-dana-farber-cancer-institute-explains-compounding/
  98. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/12/04/pharmacists-request-changes-in-state-regulations-adopted-after-meningitis-outbreak/
  99. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/12/05/rhode-island-spa-kept-drugs-recalled-by-pharmacy-tied-to-meningitis-deaths-state-officials-say/
  100. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/12/06/massachusetts-officials-find-problems-at-three-more-compounding-pharmacies/
  101. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/12/07/as-regulators-dithered-new-england-compounding-expanded-into-profitable-market/
  102. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/12/10/clipboard-state-has-known-of-troubles-at-new-england-compounding-for-years-but-did-not-act/
  103. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2012/12/17/lobbying-for-compounding-pharmacies-challenged-by-senate-panel-chief/
  104. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2013/01/03/closure-of-ameridose-westborough-drug-company-extended-6-weeks-in-meningitis-probe/
  105. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2013/01/03/new-england-compounding-center-asks-unifirst-to-shoulder-responsibility-for-tainted-drugs/
  106. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2013/01/04/patrick-announces-legislation-overhauling-pharmacy-board/
  107. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2013/02/04/just-4-of-37-massachusetts-compounding-pharmacies-passed-surprise-health-inspections/
  108. https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2013/02/12/massachusetts-finalizes-rules-allowing-hospitals-to-share-medications-to-ease-shortages/
  109. https://www.bostonglobe.com/2013/08/20/compounding-pharmacies-quincy-norwood-closed-after-surprise-state-inspection/0bZxQCjsb7vrBu8Qk8AW0I/story.html
  110. https://www.bostonglobe.com/2014/12/17/live-video-update-arrests-framingham-pharmacy-case/0drsGXHvQYZ7goi69vGR9H/story.html
  111. https://www.bostonglobe.com/2017/06/23/cadden/2bR7pNu5oMOuGuERrXTXOL/story.html
  112. https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/07/08/metro/barry-cadden-compounding-pharmacy-owner-gets-14-years-case-tainted-drugs-that-killed-more-than-100/
  113. https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2012/10/19/new-england-compounding-center-likely-file-bankruptcy-stop-flood-lawsuits/jwuxld2AKOLoMLepjG3PaJ/story.html
  114. https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2012/10/20/lawsuits-connected-compounder-tainted-steroids-will-multiply-rapidly-legal-specialists-say/FvhntrOzaLFGFxaUnEr4WO/story.html
  115. https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2012/10/29/compounding-pharmacies-have-long-evaded-tight-oversight-governing-established-drug-makers/O24uRaGKolmsrsM3VKfJvM/story.html
  116. https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2012/12/01/federal-grand-jury-investigating-new-england-compounding-meningitis-outbreak/IlRHC3wOchnaS188UB7EyN/story.html
  117. https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2012/12/08/new-england-compounding-center-history/QICOHAui64V7BjVKTKNDDP/story.html
  118. https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2012/12/08/northern-new-england-compounding-pharmacy-changes-name-avoid-confusion-with-framingham-firm-linked-meningitis-outbreak/
  119. OphjOgXPSsld5KknlFMnAK/story.html
  120. https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2013/01/04/new-england-compounding-center-asks-unifirst-shoulder-responsibility-for-tainted-drugs/CtIXlu6lHvhpyZZwbLsZnJ/story.html
  121. https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2013/01/30/victims-meningitis-outbreak-unlikely-collect-much-money-from-compounding-firm-insurance/ykzMtBtVEdjKoOSu6uFwwI/story.html
  122. https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2013/04/16/report-fda-had-many-complaints-mass-pharmacy/smgPTtQuBNyw3EuLzkJ0qI/story.html
  123. https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2013/11/12/health-overhaul-debate-snags-senate-pharmacy-bill/YtSUGqOTbFgWnCXds9AlcK/story.html
  124. https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2014/01/11/states-urged-register-compounding-pharmacies/N1aSP35gnulmSCy104fHKN/story.html
  125. https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2014/11/01/compounding-pharmacists-customize-prescriptions/P0PJnVfzFHL35xvpt6M9cJ/story.html
  126. https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2015/03/06/tainted-drugs-settlement-fund-grows-million/9YyHqgiAq6jw09bl3pbkcK/story.html
  127. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/03/framingham-pharmacy-identified-possible-source-fungal-meningitis-outbreak-blamed-for-deaths/gabyqhaI4R8xl9Bbn83X4N/story.html
  128. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/03/mass-pharmacy-may-tied-spread-meningitis/eJXIwVIvhaPtNLxUOfbKWP/story.html
  129. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/04/meningitis/Wrum2NIdIaQr8FBv5SbDwO/story.html
  130. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/09/number-patients-with-fungal-meningitis-grows/1WfChjJ4JRdxbpwQ3QuUCL/story.html
  131. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/10/gov-deval-patrick-accuses-massachusetts-compounding-pharmacy-misleading-regulators/DJFqjQ5HtrVu3NrDLqVSTM/story.html
  132. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/11/number-people-exposed-tainted-steroids-grows/j3QE3tKgg91rEz6wniSlcL/story.html
  133. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/16/federal-criminal-investigators-search-framingham-pharmacy-tied-meningitis-outbreak/7Fby1JmskBNcnWp0vekJ9I/story.html
  134. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/16/update-one-heart-patient-may-have-gotten-tainted-drugs-from-framingham-pharmacy/ZychmAK1iArHiqonCxQBCK/story.html
  135. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/17/mass-hospitals-contacting-patients-who-received-heart-drug-from-troubled-framingham-pharmacy/ztF6ItZd0po7PlKTFd8OfI/story.html
  136. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/17/number-patients-sickened-possibly-contaminated-drugs-have-died/tWxF4NsCPG7U8fWTd3kffO/story.html
  137. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/22/fda-seventy-five-mass-doctors-and-facilities-received-drugs-from-new-england-compounding/l5Pg8KmLJqVeeYMLTcg5AK/story.html
  138. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/23/cdc-more-people-have-fungal-infections-linked-framingham-pharmacy/jI5PzgqbvQjamwYN2HYKQJ/story.html
  139. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/23/new-england-compounding-did-not-follow-sterility-procedures-state-revokes-pharmacy-license-and-orders-regular-inspections-similar-compounders/VNhs9sUUb8PI1OfIFOeKEP/story.html
  140. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/24/cdc-eight-new-infections-one-more-death-linked-steroid-from-framingham-pharmacy/zon8DBUeErcUXnJRvKnBdK/story.html
  141. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/25/framingham-pharmacy-engaged-high-risk-compounding-higher-chance-contamination/BxwAtkfmCg9rW7EsJqv7HM/story.html
  142. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/25/meningitis-cases-rise-infections-tied-mass-pharmacy-reach/DgBxVDqWjhUXrj3w7VVcMK/story.html
  143. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/25/patrick-framingham-pharmacy-should-have-been-disciplined-before-death-meningitis/7qWovOGRkAxlvypcDgAbEI/story.html
  144. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/25/pediatric-specialist-tapped-take-over-troubled-mass-department-public-health/bUDsJY8RjH4Sw8TGLDoYvO/story.html
  145. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/26/fda-mold-seen-vials-steroid-linked-fungal-meningitis-outbreak/lz40E9bREhoCl3mdqPfxBP/story.html
  146. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/30/meningitis-outbreak-toll-cases-deaths/M9cK9vqTVpuAKU3Np96ueL/story.html
  147. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/10/30/pharmacy-meningitis-outbreak-sent-customers-glowing-report-while-internal-tests-showed-widespread-contaminants/Kar6xv4B42ZrVJThEgnzqO/story.html
  148. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/11/01/mass-pharmacy-board-approves-tougher-rules-for-compounding-pharmacies/eM9BzmGuuT1U6sd96tY2kM/story.html
  149. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/11/02/closure-ameridose-sister-company-pharmacy-meningitis-outbreak-extended-weeks/2IHCnw1WXKBKWDpw8oQh6N/story.html
  150. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/11/06/congress-subpoenas-barry-cadden-owner-framingham-pharmacy-tied-meningitis-outbreak/6oT2E6b4bb3nABQ2kqTjeL/story.html
  151. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/11/07/director-mass-pharmacy-board-fired-attorney-placed-leave-amid-charges-they-failed-outbreak-tip-about-new-england-pharmacy-linked-meningitis/SgTlZye7I6sKl0XkAavDlJ/story.html
  152. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/11/08/ameridose-sister-company-pharmacy-linked-fungal-meningitis-outbreak-laying-off-hundreds/6KIqTDQ6TLdNWZJrRHrRKK/story.html
  153. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/11/12/cdc-spokesman-meningitis-risk-may-waning-not-gone/grN83rX2MP6NSycPB5gZDI/story.html
  154. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/11/12/federal-inspectors-find-multitude-problems-ameridose-major-hospital-drug-supplier/QJAOghwQvtj3IGPI5AhQFJ/story.html
  155. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/11/13/years-before-meningitis-outbreak-pharmacy-owner-barry-cadden-was-uncooperative-with-fda-congressional-staff-says/C8hazobFN80KMRwp8knA2K/story.html
  156. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/11/15/owner-pharmacy-blamed-for-meningitis-outbreak-refuses-testify-before-congress/uMc7oU2zqVuDqCW9IltNcM/story.html
  157. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/11/16/ameridose-major-drug-manufacturer-closed-until/aYjFcZpbvdD5kyoKgYiEZN/story.html
  158. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/11/21/executives-framingham-pharmacy-blamed-for-meningitis-outbreak-likely-face-criminal-charges-former-prosecutors-say/65W8tLnQHNEilak2Jz0SdI/story.html
  159. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/11/21/massachusetts-health-regulators-allow-hospitals-share-medications-ease-drug-shortages/0SAqrGcTqyUxb2GLHpdxXI/story.html
  160. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/12/04/pharmacists-request-changes-state-regulations-adopted-after-meningitis-outbreak/oahSaUWtXfWFt2dkRXnRHK/story.html
  161. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2012/12/06/massachusetts-officials-find-problems-three-more-compounding-pharmacies/gIeQEEnkZFOMdsJxlu4w1K/story.html
  162. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2013/01/04/patrick-announces-legislation-overhauling-pharmacy-board/7uEWrU9Eed8vG0rq8l6g7H/story.html
  163. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2013/01/23/governor-patrick-proposes-hire-more-pharmacy-inspectors-expand-other-public-health-efforts/0s0Q5cbDY3Qj29gcQgPTBI/story.html
  164. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2013/02/06/just-massachusetts-compounding-pharmacies-passed-surprise-health-inspections/ThtLW7gm1BHqEwqfti1NUK/story.html
  165. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2013/03/25/woburn-compounding-pharmacy-issues-recall-sterile-products/j7QDTvv5WIHO1FU8W6mNGP/story.html
  166. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2013/03/29/compounding-pharmacy-that-recalled-drugs-had-customers-states-where-not-licensed/JMn1yptAjHdhkNlDqY4ZSM/story.html
  167. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2013/04/02/compounding-pharmacy-recall-left-children-hospital-patients-without-antibiotic-solution/ooKdinObEpxFf2QqUk2CSO/story.html
  168. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2013/06/12/harvard-pilgrim-health-care-says-will-longer-cover-compounded-medications/pk89czUX7TRoHB6J4H7YXK/story.html
  169. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2013/08/23/cdc-launches-study-track-long-term-health-effects-fungal-meningitis-outbreak/Geg8rc2vJiI7xppBpgkDjI/story.html
  170. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2013/09/07/widespread-suffering-and-questions-remain-one-year-after-national-fungal-meningitis-outbreak/uigkWPO4jaa0l7LkK1UnON/story.html
  171. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2013/10/02/house-passes-bill-increase-oversight-massachusetts-compounding-pharmacies/rReuzavfmEdri7ZZY5WRqI/story.html
  172. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2013/12/02/drug-safety-law-will-take-decade-phase-federal-regulators-say/YQKoh7U7G88966cuJltETM/story.html
  173. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2014/06/29/state-lawmakers-compromise-plan-regulate-pharmacies/zRyTgSjcIUCL7ofokJR0XM/story.html
  174. https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/names/2012/10/16/more-sickened-meningitis-outbreak/jTMakr4WJK3CRsXVVlvYxM/story.html
  175. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/10/05/state-investigated-framingham-firm/qlm2Gtq0CTpmHSCansb1FO/story.html
  176. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/10/07/framingham-pharmacy-recalls-all-its-products-meningitis-cases-double/371UXm4lYbMNND07r6pnDJ/story.html
  177. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/10/08/cdc-says-patients-could-risk-from-bad-steroid-made-framingham-company/VWbCQZl656hcHratFVnalO/story.html
  178. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/10/10/ameridose-faced-previous-safety-questions/F0QBVmotAiBfB8B4Cala3O/story.html
  179. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/10/11/death-toll-rises-meningitis-outbreak-linked-framingham-company/FE68gJkcAZGx8OlGzUzNQN/story.html
  180. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/10/11/scott-brown-donates-raised-from-pharmacy-linked-meningitis-outbreak/lG1fj6SsH1ALjBUXHbfmsK/story.html
  181. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/10/13/another-fungal-meningitis-death-reported-bringing-number-deaths-nationwide/DxpUuD0J66n2iHy7M5lUWM/story.html
  182. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/10/13/four-cases-new-hampshire-linked-meningitis-outbreak-state-health-department-says/hUtn5DtAhWrNA3Vp2e3V0L/story.html
  183. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/10/14/cdc-confirms-patients-have-fungal-meningitis-tied-steroids-produced-framingham-facility/dOZz1L9D1C9RQyv53ZbRlO/story.html
  184. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/10/14/meningitis-outbreak-focuses-attention-niche-compounding-pharmacy-business/dapSiH7vHO4w7PrpZfgeOM/story.html
  185. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/10/15/federal-officials-warn-that-there-could-problems-with-other-drugs-produced-framingham-facility/DLYYBDIis61yOlnbX4elGI/story.html
  186. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/10/17/meningitis-victim-suing-framingham-pharmacy/DP0zGYDkHaNjB3XYkRHl4K/story.html
  187. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/10/22/mass-compounding-pharmacy-has-long-list-violations-cleared-outside-monitor-now-jail/zusDQSurMqUXwuhavf5KEJ/story.html
  188. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/10/24/massachusetts-regulators-rank-middle-states-disciplining-pharmacists/5heel3QNbRPqp0eaQA6ItL/story.html
  189. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/11/02/compounding-pharmacies-filled-niche-for-major-hospitals/47MsPtBMEkT67TQmfNXF8O/story.html
  190. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/11/16/senators-fault-fda-for-lax-regulation-ameridose-sister-company-pharmacy-tied-meningitis-outbreak/6kJXVY6hCAIsdLlw0rLGLK/story.html
  191. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/12/21/new-england-compounding-center-blamed-for-meningitis-outbreak-files-for-bankruptcy/QfN9B2IeuWA7WxHHjzqV9N/story.html
  192. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/12/30/five-months-after-deaths-linked-tainted-steroids-look-who-died-and-why/zN66UdHtrChDQZ4Hs6lCXM/story.html
  193. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/01/26/judge-freezes-pharmacy-owners-assets/aZZGsLRLFnhS57r24a6dLM/story.html
  194. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/02/13/panel-centralizes-meningitis-litigation-mass/bi4mVtXqPZ7eHSwuxqbAFK/story.html
  195. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/02/21/filings-date-show-for-pharmacy-owners/EPRP6IAfhWqXPLok091yIM/story.html
  196. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/03/31/legislature-hold-hearing-new-regulations-for-compounding-pharmacies/yLTI3izHJDsi2GNLwtXlzI/story.html
  197. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/04/14/report-states-don-adequately-inspect-compounding-pharmacies-track-their-drugs/m5fFdlsDnZBY1x2VG2jWDN/story.html
  198. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/07/08/massachusetts-regulators-backed-off-shutting-down-pharmacy-blamed-for-boy-heart-attack-records-show/ExRZUsgJsyL2vvM4VKiT1M/story.html
  199. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/10/01/new-england-compounding-victims-still-waiting-for-compensation-year-after-meningitis-outbreak/3zUCXAnXtTC21Yg4AQR3tI/story.html
  200. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/12/23/meningitis/E97yWKhnC2LyIHRek4KjKJ/story.html
  201. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/05/06/lawyers-reach-million-settlement-with-owners-and-insurers-for-framingham-pharmacy/MDd7lywKzJSqbeesUGBsgL/story.html
  202. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/12/03/million-deal-proposed-new-england-compounding-pharmacy-bankruptcy-case/IfEGFhhfWHkYvfVtEZfOFP/story.html
  203. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/12/17/feds-arrest-tied-necc-closed-pharmacy-blamed-causing-deaths-with-tainted-drugs/24QytISVdaqXDNsSUOsNYJ/story.html
  204. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/12/17/list-those-indicted-necc-case/60VYGGRkKSK37zNzABG5vK/story.html
  205. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/12/17/pharmacy-allegedly-made-fraudulent-drugs-for-wonder-woman-chester-cheeto/YtQTEFKtgqGbMnhhXsIprO/story.html
  206. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/12/17/reports-federal-agents-make-arrests-tied-deadly-necc-meningitis-outbreak/eurPPHjGM8teEFkbksalQI/story.html
  207. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/12/18/president-framingham-compounding-pharmacy-pleads-not-guilty-federal-charges-indictment-alleges-responsibility-for-murders/2WFJzAJv6c15L4xDkBFLmI/story.html
  208. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/12/18/says-necc-execs-ran-crime-ring/2QkUqBjyFACeqRZTRIcoWN/story.html
  209. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/12/19/judge-set-release-conditions-for-pharmacy-officials-charged-sweeping-case/UnKl6f23cqfuC51CXFHCJM/story.html
  210. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/01/07/million-seized-from-necc-owners/uZilN6PThT0NYR1Kig5vAK/story.html
  211. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/05/19/million-fund-approved-for-victims-necc/ub1BNNPTTmUj5eo5r3sjtO/story.html
  212. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/06/10/bmw-boat-seized-from-former-lead-pharmacist-compounding-firm/vnXXvvL5p7mwaGtWI2WEYO/story.html
  213. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/06/10/compounding/XBUKwIT72i5gMg56l4G8YI/story.html
  214. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2016/07/29/plead-guilty-connection-with-compounding-pharmacy-case/hC9qyib6ZK50X16bjKEpfJ/story.html
  215. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2016/11/09/owner-framingham-pharmacy-that-sickened-hundreds-gets-probation-for-cash-withdrawals/5iT0JpliJxCjVZgVoXvWsN/story.html
  216. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2016/12/16/split-trials-for-lead-defendants-meningitis-case/7Lj5cjjFl4ZSfNv7WMvFmM/story.html
  217. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/01/02/trail-set-start-for-pharmacy-owner-deadly-meningitis-outbreak/ZzYBr13yHFAPPh1WvQ6EjI/story.html
  218. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/01/10/cdc-investigator-says-fungal-meningitis-outbreak-rivaled-ebola-epidemic/JnvGbXIZ90MFrv1z1bOr6M/story.html
  219. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/01/13/necc-salesman-tells-jury-meningitis-outbeak-that-killed-dozens-and-sickened-hundreds/foiOvKny26DIJqbtAY2TVI/story.html
  220. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/01/18/widow-pharmacy-compounding-victim-tells-jurors-husband-brutal-decline/2ezhsAkm7LJKGugOt6ayjK/story.html
  221. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/01/19/necc-technician-testifies-compounding-drugs-without-license/09DXljRBhNltrWluPndg2L/story.html
  222. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/02/06/judge-bars-further-testimony-from-victims-kin-necc-meningitis-trial/fMHmoDekhl5jIpxxLDuwHM/story.html
  223. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/03/13/jury-set-deliberate-trial-new-england-compounding-center-pharmacist/NWDhmgNpodDlixMIb0KsPL/story.html
  224. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/03/16/jury-gets-compounding-pharmacy-case/DTknXncMzDQMl3waVYNX2N/story.html
  225. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/03/22/jury-reaches-verdict-new-england-compounding-center-trial/AMxQoZBV3EIhGMf1q7gSbP/story.html
  226. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/03/23/necc-verdict-could-serve-blueprint-for-other-trials/WjnGDfmnUKoTWVgQ9bcgDO/story.html
  227. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/03/25/has-idea-what-done-family/GR0zZVaZPRWURe8AM7nDWJ/story.html
  228. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/06/26/feds-cadden-should-pay-for-fungal-meningitis-outbreak/kwet31ZTnsT4lpq4WRzkXO/story.html
  229. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/08/25/necc-case-prosecutors-seek-million-from-former-owner/JmkyifPzm0SVZ5xWnS3bpN/story.html
  230. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/09/17/pharmacist-deadly-meningitis-outbreak-heading-trial/KmyjaWVVIVeC2iS2tAo79J/story.html
  231. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/09/19/trial-necc-pharmacist-charged-deadly-meningitis-outbreak-begins/gxkOjeEAi2galU9RIkT1rI/story.html
  232. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/09/27/government-seeks-for-victims-meningitis-outbreak/OcJRIbtNsfoa0Ngx6RaZtO/story.html
  233. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/10/20/jury-decide-fate-pharmacist-center-meningitis-outbreak/2XQAWWP03AeFpLdjv3DJNO/story.html
  234. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/10/25/chin/sSmR8lC4AZloK4HidEmGWI/story.html
  235. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/01/31/necc-supervisor-sentenced/7CAsrPzTvedcNilUHWUzMP/story.html
  236. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/04/30/remaining-defendants-meningitis-outbreak-case-that-killed-dozens-argue-evidence-death-irrelevant/cY6M1edsG8qZ7fe47tzJmO/story.html
  237. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/08/13/pharmacy-tech-necc-case-pleads-guilty-mail-fraud/MKgsbCuUBIUaIWnMtCREbP/story.html
  238. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/12/13/five-people-convicted-federal-charges-framingham-compounding-pharmacy-case/MGWxvpO66EMf4QFbJeIzOI/story.html
  239. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/12/21/compounding-pharmacy-officials-now-face-murder-charges-linked-meningitis-outbreak/GcskbmeSzRCDmWdfQGiLqI/story.html
  240. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/06/07/federal-judge-tosses-convictions-framingham-compounding-pharmacy-case/XlEWr9KCwEX0Iq51hiyoyL/story.html
  241. https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/nation/2012/10/12/representative-edward-markey-calls-for-action-regulate-compounding-pharmacies/rltOEQvvpHrNuiywBxwucM/story.html
  242. https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/nation/2012/10/16/representative-edward-markey-calls-for-justice-department-inquiry-into-compounding-pharmacy/VgobcdBKPDtT55XneWsgyM/story.html
  243. https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/nation/2012/11/15/despite-outbreak-compounding-industry-will-oppose-new-laws/mqboXAPEdu2A67JxPvcv3L/story.html
  244. https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2013/04/26/senate-bill-puts-compounding-pharmacies-under-fda-rule/n29wAL1EfTj91TSwMye4TO/story.html
  245. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/09/04/feds-make-arrest-logan-compounding-pharmacy-case/rajkImPf9WVZxS73XYBw2H/story.html
  246. http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18560_162-57573470/lethal-medicine-linked-to-meningitis-outbreak/
  247. http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-204_162-57527052/meningitis-cases-climb-to-47-infected-in-seven-states/
  248. http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-204_162-57557787/mass-halts-operations-at-three-compounding-pharmacies/
  249. http://boston.cbslocal.com/2012/10/15/new-problems-possible-with-other-meds-from-mass-pharmacy-in-meningitis-outbreak/
  250. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/judge-approves-200-million-settlement-over-meningitis-outbreak/
  251. https://boston.cbslocal.com/2014/12/17/bud-weiser-jennifer-lopez-among-fake-prescription-names-allegedly-used-by-pharmacy/
  252. https://www.cdc.gov/hai/outbreaks/meningitis.html
  253. https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2012/p10_05_meningitis_outbreak.html
  254. https://www.cdc.gov/hai/outbreaks/meningitis-map-large.html
  255. https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2012/t1011_meningitis_outbreak.html
  256. https://www.cdc.gov/hai/outbreaks/laboratory/lab_testing_results.html
  257. http://www.cnn.com/2012/10/23/health/massachusetts-outbreak-criminal-investigation/index.html
  258. https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/31/health/sentencing-new-england-meningitis/index.html
  259. https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/05/us/barry-cadden-fungal-meningitis-outbreak-plea-involuntary-manslaughter/index.html
  260. http://www.ctvnews.ca/health/u-s-pharmacist-linked-to-deadly-meningitis-outbreak-arrested-1.1991071
  261. http://www.dnj.com/story/news/crime/2017/10/25/meningits-outbreak-glenn-chin-guilty-racketeering-murder-verdict/801175001/
  262. https://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Testimony/ucm327667.htm
  263. https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm107836.htm
  264. http://www.foxnews.com/health/2017/06/26/pharma-boss-blamed-for-deadly-meningitis-outbreak-gets-9-years-in-jail.html
  265. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/former-owner-defunct-new-england-compounding-center-resentenced-14-years-prison
  266. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/14-indicted-connection-new-england-compounding-center-and-nationwide-fungal-meningitis
  267. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/former-supervisory-pharmacist-defunct-new-england-compounding-center-resentenced
  268. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/two-former-new-england-compounding-center-pharmacists-sentenced
  269. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/former-vice-president-and-general-manager-new-england-compounding-center-sentenced
  270. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/owner-new-england-compounding-center-convicted-racketeering-leading-nationwide-fungal
  271. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/former-director-operations-new-england-compounding-center-sentenced
  272. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/owner-new-england-compounding-center-sentenced-racketeering-leading-nationwide-fungal
  273. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/two-former-pharmacists-new-england-compounding-center-sentenced-connection-2012-fungal
  274. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/owner-and-four-former-employees-new-england-compounding-center-convicted-following-trial
  275. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/new-england-compounding-centers-national-sales-director-sentenced
  276. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/new-england-compounding-center-pharmacist-sentenced-role-nationwide-fungal-meningitis
  277. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/unlicensed-pharmacy-technician-sentenced-working-new-england-compounding-center
  278. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/18-million-seized-owners-new-england-compounding-center
  279. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/unlicensed-pharmacy-technician-pleads-guilty-working-new-england-compounding-center
  280. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/supervisory-pharmacist-new-england-compounding-center-convicted-racketeering-leading
  281. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/two-pharmacists-new-england-compounding-center-convicted-federal-jury
  282. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/new-england-compounding-center-s-national-sales-director-pleads-guilty
  283. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/luxury-car-and-boat-seized-former-head-pharmacist-new-england-compounding-center
  284. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/new-england-compounding-center-supervising-pharmacist-arrested-logan-international-airport
  285. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/majority-owner-necc-and-husband-sentenced-illegal-cash-withdrawals-following-outbreak
  286. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/majority-owner-necc-and-husband-plead-guilty-illegal-cash-withdrawals-following-outbreak
  287. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/necc-supervising-pharmacist-arrested-logan-international-airport
  288. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/former-pharmacy-buyer-charged-making-false-statements
  289. https://www.justice.gov/opa/speech/acting-associate-attorney-general-stuart-f-delery-delivers-remarks-new-england
  290. https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/1755
  291. http://www.mass.gov/eohhs/docs/dph/quality/boards/pharmacy-alert-necc.pdf
  292. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/772696
  293. https://www.michigan.gov/ag/news/press-releases/2024/03/05/necc-owner-barry-cadden-responsible-for-deadly-2012-nationwide-fungal-meningitis-outbreak-pleads
  294. http://www.newsweek.com/2015/04/24/inside-one-most-murderous-corporate-crimes-us-history-322665.html
  295. https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/01/24/511442863/victims-of-contaminated-steroids-still-hurting-my-lifes-upside-down
  296. https://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/24/recent-spinal-shots-may-pose-greatest-meningitis-risk/
  297. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/04/health/meningitis-outbreak-grows-with-cases-in-5-states.html
  298. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/05/health/news-analysis-a-question-of-oversight-on-compounding-pharmacies.html
  299. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/06/health/officials-seek-patients-exposed-to-tainted-back-pain-drug.html
  300. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/07/us/scant-drug-maker-oversight-in-meningitis-outbreak.html
  301. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/09/health/cdc-says-thousands-exposed-to-steroid-linked-to-meningitis.html
  302. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/10/health/as-meningitis-death-toll-rises-lawmakers-call-for-more-oversight.html
  303. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/10/opinion/out-of-control-compounding-of-drugs.html
  304. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/11/health/after-a-meningitis-death-loved-ones-ask-why.html
  305. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/12/health/before-meningitis-outbreak-injections-tied-to-risks.html
  306. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/13/us/workers-cite-concerns-at-firms-tied-to-meningitis.html
  307. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/14/health/another-death-reported-in-meningitis-outbreak.html
  308. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/16/health/tracing-crucial-components-of-meningitis-outbreak.html
  309. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/16/health/wider-meningitis-risk-from-tainted-drugs-feared.html
  310. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/17/health/investigators-visit-office-tied-to-meningitis.html
  311. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/18/business/drug-makers-stalled-in-a-cycle-of-quality-lapses-and-shortages.html
  312. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/18/health/new-scrutiny-of-company-that-made-tainted-drug.html
  313. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/22/health/meningitis-risk-haunts-14000-people.html
  314. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/23/health/before-meningitis-outbreak-group-advised-how-to-avoid-fda.html
  315. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/23/health/documents-in-meningitis-case-show-complaints-in-1999.html
  316. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/24/health/sterility-found-lacking-at-drug-site-in-meningitis-outbreak.html
  317. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/25/health/with-meningitis-outbreak-a-spotlight-on-family-behind-compounding-pharmacy.html
  318. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/26/opinion/deeper-concerns-about-the-meningitis-outbreak.html
  319. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/27/health/fda-finds-unsanitary-conditions-at-new-england-compounding-center.html
  320. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/29/health/massachusetts-shuts-down-another-compounder.html
  321. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/01/us/ameridose-announces-recall-amid-questions-about-drugs-sterility.html
  322. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/02/us/bill-would-target-compounding-pharmacies.html
  323. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/03/health/second-illness-infects-meningitis-sufferers.html
  324. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/06/health/doctors-chased-clues-to-identify-meningitis-outbreak.html
  325. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/07/health/massachusetts-house-panel-issues-subpoena-in-meningitis-outbreak.html
  326. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/08/health/massachusetts-boards-director-is-fired.html
  327. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/13/health/safety-problems-found-at-firm-tied-to-meningitis-linked-pharmacy.html
  328. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/15/health/fda-asking-for-more-control-over-drug-compounding.html
  329. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/17/business/drug-shortages-are-becoming-persistent-in-us.html
  330. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/18/sunday-review/steroids-and-back-pain-an-uneasy-match.html
  331. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/20/health/tainted-drug-deaths-spawn-heated-debate-over-fdas-powers.html
  332. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/22/health/documents-show-fdas-failures-in-meningitis-outbreak.html
  333. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/20/health/fda-and-states-meet-about-regulation-of-drug-compounders.html
  334. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/22/health/dangerous-abscesses-add-to-tainted-drugs-threat.html
  335. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/05/us/massachusetts-plans-stricter-control-of-compounding-pharmacies.html
  336. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/12/health/unsafe-practices-found-at-compounding-pharmacies.html
  337. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/17/health/fda-was-lax-on-compounding-its-leader-says.html
  338. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/03/opinion/how-a-cabal-keeps-generics-scarce.html
  339. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/26/us/politics/more-sway-for-fda-is-object-of-new-bill.html
  340. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/19/us/bill-on-regulating-drug-compounding-clears-senate.html
  341. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/us/judge-rejects-execution-delay-over-use-of-compounded-drug.html
  342. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/07/us/massachusetts-meningitis-settlement-is-reached-with-pharmacy-center.html
  343. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/15/business/pharmacies-turn-drugs-into-profits-pitting-insurers-vs-compounders.html
  344. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/05/science/steroid-compounding-medication-deaths-arrest.html
  345. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/18/us/new-england-compounding-center-steroid-meningitis-arrests.html
  346. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/22/us/meningitis-new-england-compounding-center-barry-cadden.html
  347. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/26/us/pharmacy-meningitis-deaths-steroids-crisis.html
  348. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/19/health/cancer-drugs-solutions.html
  349. http://pharmaceuticalintelligence.com/2012/10/29/new-england-compunding-center-necc-tracking-the-source-of-fungal-infections/
  350. https://www.providencejournal.com/news/20190502/uri-pharmacy-professor-found-guilty-of-approving-bogus-prescriptions
  351. https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-health-meningitis-pharmacy-idUSL5E8LD0CQ20121013
  352. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-health-meningitis-congress-idUSBRE8981IU20121010
  353. https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-health-meningitis-idUSL1E8ME2DD20121114
  354. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-health-meningitis-congress/health-officials-knew-of-problem-steroids-in-2002-u-s-house-panel-idUSBRE89M00820121023
  355. https://www.reuters.com/world/us/pharmacy-exec-deadly-us-meningitis-outbreak-gets-stiffer-14-12-year-prison-term-2021-07-07/
  356. https://www.tennessean.com/story/life/health/2017/04/24/judge-rules-favor-tennessee-clinic-meningitis-outbreak-case/100867202/
  357. https://www.tennessean.com/story/money/industries/health-care/2014/07/10/judge-allows-meningitis-case-proceed/12496399/
  358. https://www.tennessean.com/story/money/industries/health-care/2015/10/08/nashville-area-meningitis-lawsuits-heard-boston/73596280/
  359. https://www.tennessean.com/story/money/industries/health-care/2015/12/17/alexander-requests-meningitis-medicare-lien-waiver/77497426/
  360. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2012/11/21/fda-more-bad-drugs/1720615/
  361. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2015/02/27/fungal-meningitis-fund-adds-million/24144701/
  362. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2016/03/24/patients-told-partial-payments-meningitis-outbreak/82202718/
  363. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/01/19/doctor-weeps-while-telling-jury-meningitis-victims/96794542/
  364. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/01/20/cadden-boasted-control-over-federal-regulators/96806082/
  365. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/01/26/meningitis-trial-some-victims-face-lingering-infections-life/97114812/
  366. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/02/14/barry-cadden-emails-detail-prelude-meningitis-outbreak/97911372/
  367. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/02/22/fda-raced-find-cause-meningitis-outbreak/98276294/
  368. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/04/11/cadden-jury-tainted-meningitis-new-trial/100339480/
  369. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/06/24/meningitis-outbreak-judge-weighs-sentence-pharma-exec/426295001/
  370. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/06/26/pharmacy-boss-blamed-meningitis-outbreak-gets-9-years/429872001/
  371. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/09/10/2012-fungal-meningitis-outbreak-trial-second-defendant-begins-sept-15/650557001/
  372. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/09/19/federal-health-official-initially-thought-cause-2012-meningitis-outbreak-would-found-nashville/683192001/
  373. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/09/20/2012-fungal-meningitis-outbreak-decades-old-expired-drugs-seized-company-during-investigation/686554001/
  374. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/09/21/meningitis-outbreak-victims-daughter-details-his-final-hours/691269001/
  375. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/09/27/2012-fungal-meningitis-outbreak-prosecutors-outbreak-victims/710183001/
  376. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/10/04/meningitis-trial-new-england-compounding-center/733256001/
  377. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/10/05/meningitis-trial-new-england-compounding-center/737346001/
  378. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/10/10/meningitis-trial-new-england-compounding-center/752310001/
  379. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/10/12/meningitis-trial-new-england-compounding-center/759459001/
  380. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/10/16/meningitis-trial-new-england-compounding-center/770870001/
  381. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/10/17/meningitis-outbreak-trial-expert-testifies-necc-failed-conduct-proper-tests/773878001/
  382. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/10/19/lawyers-defendant-2012-meningitis-outbreak-rest-their-case/782317001/
  383. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/10/20/meningitis-chin-murder-case-goes-jury/786042001/
  384. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2017/11/21/tennessee-victim-2012-fungal-meningitis-outbreak-dies-stroke/885162001/
  385. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/01/31/pharmacist-deadly-meningitis-outbreak-case-sentenced-eight-years-prison/1083649001/
  386. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/03/27/meningitis-trial-patient-harm-testimony/464186002/
  387. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/05/08/meningitis-outbreak-trial-judge-bars-testimony-evidence-deaths/590274002/
  388. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/07/11/meningitis-outbreak-victim-payments/777270002/
  389. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/07/19/meningitis-outbreak-charges-pharmacy-technician/800230002/
  390. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/10/17/meningitis-outbreak-trial-testimony-necc-salesman/1676477002/
  391. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/10/17/nashville-doctor-says-he-asked-steroid-maker-meningitis-outbreak-if-tested-fungus/1662900002/
  392. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/10/18/meningitis-trial-necc-expired-chemicals/1688342002/
  393. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/10/19/meningitis-trial-testimony-fake-names-common-necc-drug-orders/1700240002/
  394. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/10/22/meningitis-outbreak-new-england-compounding-center-drug-expiration-dates/1732316002/
  395. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/10/23/witness-necc-dumped-drugs-meningitis-probe/1741314002/
  396. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/10/24/meningitis-trial-lawyer-disputes-testimony-says-client-vacation/1753108002/
  397. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/10/25/meningitis-trial-technician-says-he-filled-vials/1764603002/
  398. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/10/26/meningitis-case-former-tech-says-pharmacy-let-him-work-illegally/1778731002/
  399. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/10/29/meningitis-trial-scott-connolly-sophia-pasedis-new-england-compounding-center/1810114002/
  400. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/10/30/meningitis-outbreak-necc-tech-mistake-injection/1820350002/
  401. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/10/31/witness-describes-safety-failures-necc-before-meningitis-outbreak/1834907002/
  402. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/11/01/meningitis-trial-massachusetts-prosecutor-questioning-witness/1848245002/
  403. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/11/04/meningitis-victims-fund-necc-2012-outbreak/1871859002/
  404. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/11/05/meningitis-trial-necc-drugs-contamination/1898513002/
  405. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/11/09/regulators-necc-meningitis-outbreak/1947394002/
  406. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/11/13/meningitis-trial-necc-skipped-tests/1993967002/
  407. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/11/14/meningitis-trial-board-necc-drugs-warnings/2006029002/
  408. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/11/15/meningitis-trial-regulators-confused-tragedy-unfolded/2019456002/
  409. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/11/21/meningitis-trial-outbreak-fda-whistleblower/2059992002/
  410. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/11/26/meningitis-trial-heat-humidity-out-control-necc-witness-says/2120204002/
  411. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/11/29/meningitis-trial-necc-skimped-critical-tests/2154667002/
  412. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/11/30/meningitis-trial-massachusetts-doctor-describes-problems-prescriptions/2167168002/
  413. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2018/12/13/5-convicted-necc-trial-meningitis-outbreak/2300800002/
  414. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2019/01/11/meningitis-outbreak-victim-payouts/2547877002/
  415. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2019/02/26/2012-meningitis-outbreak-trial-necc-verdict/2993356002/
  416. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2019/04/29/2012-meningitis-outbreak-phony-prescriptions-necc/3622985002/
  417. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2019/05/01/meningitis-outbreak-necc-fake-names-regulators/3640544002/
  418. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2019/05/30/meningitis-outbreak-new-england-compounding-center-necc-gene-svirskiy/1290563001/
  419. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2019/07/20/145-million-approved-tennessee-meningitis-outbreak-victims-2012-fungus-infected-steroids/1783581001/
  420. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2019/09/16/2012-meningitis-outbreak-appeal-kathy-chin-michelle-thomas-new-england-compounding-center/2342700001/
  421. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2019/09/21/meningitis-outbreak-pharmacists-said-wasnt-their-job-question-names-drugs/2391082001/
  422. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2020/01/08/2012-fungal-meningitis-outbreak-federal-fund-victims-survivors-ends/2850732001/
  423. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2020/07/13/appeals-court-upholds-guilty-verdicts-deadly-meningitis-outbreak/5420747002/
  424. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2022/12/06/co-owner-of-pharmacy-in-meningitis-outbreak-that-killed-tennesseans-sentenced/69696310007/
  425. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2014/01/10/tn-files-10m-claim-in-case/4403961/
  426. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2017/01/08/criminal-trial-barry-cadden-deadly-meningitis-outbreak-2012-pharmacy/96169072/
  427. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2017/01/24/meningitis-trial-worker-says-machinery-not-cleaned-steroid-facility/97005142/
  428. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2017/01/31/meningitis-trial-records-reveal-drug-mixing-errors/97301638/
  429. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2017/02/02/tennessee-survivor-meningitis-trial-brings-back-anger/97425828/
  430. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2017/02/03/meningitis-trial-hospital-worker-says-compounder-sent-expired-cancer-drug/97467948/
  431. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2017/02/06/judge-rules-no-more-meningitis-victims-can-testify/97564386/
  432. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2017/02/15/meningitis-trial-investigator-says-he-found-black-spots-vials/97963786/
  433. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2017/02/27/details-disclosed-20-meningitis-outbreak-victims/98497618/
  434. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2017/03/03/meningitis-trial-testimony-boss-knew-company-blame-right-away/98709908/
  435. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2017/03/06/timing-complaint-ceos-reaction-key-meningitis-trial/98830856/
  436. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2017/03/13/judge-questions-charges-meningitis-case/99143976/
  437. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2017/03/16/meningitis-outbreak-trial-heads-jury/99277408/
  438. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2017/03/17/jurors-wrap-up-first-day-deliberations-meningitis-trial/99318580/
  439. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2017/03/20/meningitis-trial-jurors-question-could-jeopardize-up-40-charges/99433094/
  440. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2017/09/25/meningitis-outbreak-new-england-compounding-center-technicians-testify/702106001/
  441. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2017/09/28/meningitis-outbreak-barry-cadden-new-england-compounding-center/714086001/
  442. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2018/01/29/meningitis-outbreak-35-year-sentence-sought-pharmacist-causing-unimaginable-suffering/1075060001/
  443. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/crime/2019/05/03/meningitis-outbreak-necc-kathy-chin-michelle-thomas/3661465002/
  444. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2013/12/13/major-settlement-reached-in-meningitis-cases/4017303/
  445. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2013/12/14/insurers-cut-deal-in-meningitis-cases/4022569/
  446. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2014/05/06/trustee-offers-million-settlement-meningitis-outbreak/8776657/
  447. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2014/05/20/tn-pharmacy-board-halves-claim-drug-compounder/9338415/
  448. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2014/07/17/fbi-questions-meningitis-victims/12765101/
  449. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2014/09/02/saint-thomas-fails-get-meningitis-suit-dismissed/14968483/
  450. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2014/09/04/necc-sterility-pharmacist-arrested/15084545/
  451. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2014/12/04/millions-available-meningitis-victims/19906103/
  452. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2014/12/17/meningitis-outbreak-pharmacy-owners-arrested/20524503/
  453. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2014/12/18/necc-pharmacy-owners-tried-hide-money/20588407/
  454. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2015/01/02/meningitis-defendants-get-holiday-breaks-home-arrests/21202603/
  455. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2015/02/03/lawsuit-bargain-shopping-allowed-meningitis-tragedy/22822359/
  456. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2015/05/19/fungal-meningitis-victims-share-million/27617217/
  457. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2015/07/02/date-set-fungal-meningitis-criminal-trial/29639717/
  458. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2017/02/23/fda-necc-steroids-not-properly-sterilized/98326952/
  459. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2017/10/18/meningitis-outbreak-glenn-chin-jurors-shown-photos-25-victims/778180001/
  460. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2017/12/12/fungal-meningitis-outbreak-barry-cadden-new-england-compounding-center/946211001/
  461. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2018/09/07/fungal-meningitis-outbreak-trial-new-england-compounding-center/1226511002/
  462. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2018/10/12/new-england-compounding-center-meningitis-trial/1614596002/
  463. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2018/12/31/number-deaths-caused-2012-fungal-meningitis-outbreak-underreported/2447091002/
  464. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2020/02/25/2012-fungal-meningitis-case-prosecutors-appeal-acquittals-gregory-conigliaro-sharon-carter/4867945002/
  465. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/health/2021/02/06/fungal-meningitis-outbreak-victims-may-see-delay-final-check/4409669001/
  466. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/2021/05/27/most-settlement-checks-sent-2012-fungal-meningitis-victims/5165031001/
  467. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/nation/2012/10/08/steroid-related-meningitis/1620717/
  468. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/nation/2012/12/19/cdc-meningitis-attack-rates/1781087/
  469. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/nation/2017/01/09/prosecutor-meningitis-deaths-story-greed/96336990/
  470. http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/190254-senate-inches-toward-passing-drug-bill
  471. http://www.thesunchronicle.com/news/local_news/dedham-couple-sentenced-in-connection-with-compounding-lab-meningitis-outbreak/article_75b926f6-a6f2-11e6-99a1-af52abdb81c6.html
  472. https://www.wbur.org/news/2018/01/31/glenn-chin-sentenced-8-years
  473. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443982904578044682649925200
  474. https://www.c-span.org/video/?309397-2/fungal-meningitis-outbreak-pharmaceutical-panel
  475. https://www.c-span.org/video/?309397-1/fungal-meningitis-outbreak-impact-panel
  476. https://www.c-span.org/video/?309397-3/fungal-meningitis-outbreak-government-panel
Load more
113: The Satan Seller

go to
the next episode Icon

113

The Satan Seller

Mike Warnke / John Todd